Resources

Find published information on toilet design. Our resource bank includes guidance, standards, regulation, toolkits, websites and research.  Resources can be filtered by type or subject area, using the keywords shown.

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Author/s:
Jo-Anne Bichard, Gail Ramster
Summary:
Based on 20 years of research and incorporating perspectives from over 500 participants, this book provides a critical overview of public toilet design in the UK and presents an urgent need to re-evaluate the accessibility of, and culture around, these essential spaces.
Web link:
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Publication date:
2025
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Keywods:
AccessibilityBuilt EnvironmentCovid-19DesignDisabilityFixturesHistoryInclusionLocationManagementPublic HealthPublic Toilets
Type:
Book

Author/s:
Barbara Penner
Summary:
This paper, published in Journal of Design History, considers the following two points: first, how the design and siting of a women's lavatory is not a neutral act but one that is shaped by historically and culturally specific notions; and second, how an everyday space such as a public lavatory actively positions (and re-positions) its users in relation to the existing power structure, providing an opportunity for small resistances to the status quo to occur.
Web link:
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Publication date:
2001
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Keywods:
GenderHistoryPublic Toilets
Type:
Academic Paper